What are the different types of urinary incontinence?

Stress urinary incontinence
: Stress incontinence is leakage that occurs
when there is an increase in abdominal pressure caused by physical activities
like coughing, laughing, sneezing, lifting, straining, getting out of a chair or
bending over. The major risk factor for stress incontinence is damage to pelvic
muscles that may occur during pregnancy and childbirth.�

Urge urinary incontinence: Also referred to as "overactive bladder," this
type of incontinence is usually accompanied by a sudden, strong urge to
urinate and an inability to get to the toilet fast enough. Frequently, some
patients with urge incontinence may leak urine with no warning. Risk factors for
urge incontinence include aging, obstruction of urine flow, inconsistent
emptying of the bladder and a diet high in bladder irritants (such as coffee,
tea, colas, chocolate and acidic fruit juices).

Mixed urinary incontinence: Mixed incontinence is a combination of urge
and stress incontinence.

Overflow urinary incontinence: Overflow incontinence occurs when the
bladder does not empty properly and the amount of urine produced exceeds
the capacity of the bladder. It is characterized by frequent urination and
dribbling. Poor bladder emptying occurs if there is an obstruction to flow or if
the bladder muscle cannot contract effectively.

What is minimally invasive management of urinary incontinence?

Some of the causes of incontinence are temporary and easily reversible.
Reversible causes include urinary tract infection, vaginal infection or irritation,
medication, constipation and restricted mobility. However, in some cases,
further medical intervention is necessary. Minimally invasive treatment options
are those treatments that do not involve surgery and should be the first line of
treatment for patients. However, they may also be used in conjunction with
surgical therapy.
Alta Vista Urological Specialists
108 Legion Drive, Suite D
Las Vegas, NM 87701
(505) 454-4000
fax: 505-454-4004